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Maths · Fractions, decimals and percentages

Multiply fractions

Multiply two proper fractions and simplify the result when required.

Free to use and free to share. There is no sign-up, no score, and nothing a child does here is recorded or sent anywhere.

Practise it now

Slide the coral band to 23 and the teal band to 34. Where they cross is 23×34.

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A worked example

One question of the kind this skill is tested with, worked all the way through: the reasoning, and what the wrong answers are there to catch.

A fraction of a fraction

What is 14 of 16?

The top bar shows 14 and the lower bar shows 16; taking part of a part leaves 124.

  • A bar cut into 4 equal parts, with 1 of them shaded.
  • A bar cut into 6 equal parts, with 1 of them shaded.
  1. 23
  2. 14
  3. 110
  4. 124

Answer: 124

How you get there

14 of 16 multiplies the tops and the bottoms to give 124, which means the answer is smaller than both bars - you are taking part of a part.

Why the other answers tempt

Denominators are multiplied, never added.

If they are stuck, say this

Taking a fraction of a fraction makes it smaller, so multiply the two top numbers and the two bottom numbers, then simplify.

Now do it live in Area Grid

What this exercise is doing

Area Grid

Slide the coral band to 23 and the teal band to 34. Where they cross is 23×34.

Cutting the square into 3 rows and 4 columns makes 3×4=12 equal cells, and the two bands cross over 2×3=6 of them. That is the whole reason you multiply the tops and multiply the bottoms: the tops count the rows and columns the overlap covers, and the bottoms count the rows and columns the square was cut into. 612 cancels by 6 to 12, the same rectangle regrouped into bigger pieces. Notice the overlap is smaller than either band on its own - taking a fraction OF something always shrinks it, which is why adding the two fractions can never be the answer.

  1. Step 1. Build it. Slide the coral band to 23 of the height and the teal band to 34 of the width.
  2. Step 2. Cancel it. The overlap covers 6 of the 12 cells. Pull the simplify handle as far as it will go.
  3. Step 3. Without the square. The square is covered. What is 35×23?

What to say if they get stuck

  1. 23 of the HEIGHT and 34 of the WIDTH. Drag one band at a time and watch the ruled cells change.
  2. The whole square is now cut into 3×4=12 little cells, and the overlap covers 2×3=6 of them.
  3. 612 is not in its simplest form - both numbers divide by 6.

Open Area Grid on its own page to share it

How multiply fractions differs from the skills beside it

The same exercise practises several skills, and telling them apart is often the difficulty rather than the exercise itself. On this page the skill is: multiply two proper fractions and simplify the result when required, and it stops where excludes finding a single fraction of a whole-number quantity.

Related maths skills

All maths 11+ skills

Questions parents ask about multiply fractions

Answered from what the skill map records about this skill, not from a template. Every answer here is on the page, and the same questions are the page's FAQ structured data.

Multiply two proper fractions and simplify the result when required. It is one of 55 named maths skills in the 11+, in the fractions, decimals and percentages strand, and this page carries 1 interactive exercise that practises it.

Knowing which maths topic to practise is most of the work

A free diagnostic covers arithmetic, fractions, geometry, measure and data handling, and comes back with the topics to spend the next few weeks on.