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Maths · Fractions, decimals and percentages

Find a percentage of a quantity

Calculate one familiar percentage of a quantity.

Free to use and free to share. There is no sign-up, no score, and nothing a child does here is recorded or sent anywhere.

Practise it now

Build 60% of 60 marbles on the board, then work out 60% of 40 without it.

This exercise practises find a percentage of a quantity alongside its own main skill, Finding a Percentage of a Quantity.

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A worked example

One question of the kind this skill is tested with, worked all the way through: the reasoning, and what the wrong answers are there to catch.

Taking 25% of an amount

What is 25% of 180?

25% simplifies to 14, and each section of this bar is worth 45.

  • A bar cut into 4 equal parts, with 1 of them shaded.
  1. 25
  2. 450
  3. 135
  4. 45

Answer: 45

How you get there

25% is 14 of the whole, so 25% of 180 means 180 divided by 4, which is 45.

Why the other answers tempt

The percentage number is not the answer on its own.

If they are stuck, say this

Turn 25% into a fraction of the whole first, then apply that fraction to 180.

Now do it live in Quantity Split

What this exercise is doing

Quantity Split

Build 60% of 60 marbles on the board, then work out 60% of 40 without it.

This engine’s own main skill is Finding a Percentage of a Quantity. It practises find a percentage of a quantity alongside it.

Per cent means "out of a hundred", so 60% is 60100. Both numbers divide by 20, which leaves 35 - the same share, with far fewer groups to cut. The bottom number is how many equal groups the whole pile is cut into and the top number is how many of those groups you keep. 40÷5=8, so one group holds 8 marbles, and 3 groups hold 3×8=24. The groups add straight back up to 40 with nothing left over.

  1. Step 1. Cut it up. Cut 60 marbles into 5 equal groups.
  2. Step 2. Take your share. Now light up 3 of those 5 groups.
  3. Step 3. A new pile. The board is covered. What is 60% of 40 marbles?

What to say if they get stuck

  1. 60% cancels: both numbers divide by 20, leaving 35. Cut the pile into 5 groups, not 100.
  2. 40÷5=8, so each group holds 8 marbles.
  3. Now take 3 of those groups: 3×8.

Open Quantity Split on its own page to share it

How find a percentage of a quantity differs from the skills beside it

The same exercise practises several skills, and telling them apart is often the difficulty rather than the exercise itself. On this page the skill is: calculate one familiar percentage of a quantity, and it stops where excludes percentage change.

Related maths skills

All maths 11+ skills

Questions parents ask about find a percentage of a quantity

Answered from what the skill map records about this skill, not from a template. Every answer here is on the page, and the same questions are the page's FAQ structured data.

Calculate one familiar percentage of a quantity. It is one of 55 named maths skills in the 11+, in the fractions, decimals and percentages strand, and this page carries 1 interactive exercise that practises it.

Knowing which maths topic to practise is most of the work

A free diagnostic covers arithmetic, fractions, geometry, measure and data handling, and comes back with the topics to spend the next few weeks on.