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11+ English · Vocabulary

Find the True Opposite

A short worked example (2:28) for one 11+ English skill: Select an antonym.

This video shows how to choose a word with the opposite meaning, checking that it fits the sentence context. Watch an 11+ English question solved step by step.

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Transcript

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One tiny word can turn a sentence upside down. If a path is narrow, which word flips its meaning: winding, muddy, or wide? Only one is the true opposite... and context holds the clue.

An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning. Picture a meaning line. HOT stands at one end, and cold stands directly across from it. Warm is nearby, but it is not the opposite. First, read the whole sentence. The same word can change meaning in a new context. A light suitcase means not heavy, so its antonym is heavy. A light room means not dark, so its antonym is dark. Do not choose a word just because it is different. Muddy is different from narrow, but muddy does not reverse narrow. Test each option by swapping it into the sentence, then ask: does the meaning truly flip?

Let's work through an example. Read this 11+ style question: In the sentence, "After weeks of rain, the football pitch was sodden," which word is the best antonym for "sodden" in this context? A, grassy. B, dry. C, bumpy. D, enormous. Start with the context. Weeks of rain have filled the pitch with water. Here, sodden means extremely wet. Now look for a word that reverses wet. Dry does exactly that, so B is our strongest candidate. Check the distractors before you commit. A grassy pitch could still be sodden. A bumpy pitch could still be sodden too. An enormous pitch might also be soaking wet. Those words describe other features; they do not give the opposite meaning. Swap in dry: "After weeks of rain, the football pitch was dry." The meaning flips cleanly. The answer is B, dry.

Remember: read the context, pin down the exact meaning, then choose the word that reverses it - not one that is merely different. Swap your choice into the sentence and check for a clean flip. That simple test keeps clever distractors out. You can spot the true antonym with confidence!

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