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English · Grammar

Select a clause connector

Choose a conjunction or connective matching the stated relationship.

Watch the worked example

Choose the Clause Connector

This video shows how to choose a joining word that expresses how two clauses are linked. Watch an 11+ English question solved step by step.

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Quick quiz: Select a clause connector

10 questions, with feedback after each one. No sign-up needed.

Read the questions in this quiz
  1. Question 1

    Which connective shows the moment when the second event happens? She was reading in the garden ___ the storm broke.

    • A.until
    • B.unless
    • C.when
    • D.because
  2. Question 2

    Which connective shows the moment when the second event happens? Everyone stood up ___ the head teacher walked in.

    • A.unless
    • B.although
    • C.until
    • D.when
  3. Question 3

    Which connective shows the moment when the second event happens? The rain began ___ we were halfway across the field.

    • A.until
    • B.so
    • C.when
    • D.if
  4. Question 4

    Which connective shows that the two actions happen at the same time? We waited on the platform ___ the engineers checked the track.

    • A.while
    • B.if
    • C.until
    • D.so
  5. Question 5

    Which connective shows that the second part gives the cause of the first? The pond froze ___ the temperature dropped below zero.

    • A.because
    • B.until
    • C.so
    • D.although
  6. Question 6

    Which connective shows that the first event happens immediately when the second event happens? The seedlings shot up ___ the sun came out.

    • A.if
    • B.until
    • C.although
    • D.as soon as
  7. Question 7

    Which connective shows the moment when the second event happens? We were halfway home ___ the tyre burst.

    • A.until
    • B.although
    • C.when
    • D.if
  8. Question 8

    Which connective shows that the first event happens earlier than the second event? The queue had gone ___ we got to the door.

    • A.because
    • B.before
    • C.whereas
    • D.after
  9. Question 9

    Which connective shows that the first event happens later than the second event? The team celebrated ___ the final whistle blew.

    • A.despite
    • B.if
    • C.before
    • D.after
  10. Question 10

    Which connective shows a contrast between the two parts? He answered every question ___ he had missed a fortnight of lessons.

    • A.although
    • B.despite
    • C.because
    • D.before

Practise it now

Only one of these conjunctions joins the two halves truthfully. Drop one in and read the whole sentence back before you decide.

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A worked example

One question of the kind this skill is tested with, worked all the way through: the reasoning, and what the wrong answers are there to catch.

Worked example: Which connective fits?

Worked example: Which connective shows that the first event happens immediately when the second event happens? The hall emptied ___ the bell went.

  1. so
  2. so that
  3. because
  4. as soon as

Answer: as soon as

How you get there

The two halves of this sentence are linked by a point in time, and "as soon as" is the connective that signals it. Other connectives may describe different meanings, but the task asks for this link. Compare them: "so that" signals a purpose; "because" signals a cause; "so" signals a result.

Why the other answers tempt

Every option is a real joining word, so none of them looks odd on its own. Only one describes the link these two particular clauses actually have.

If they are stuck, say this

Ignore the connective for a moment and ask what the second part is doing to the first: giving a reason, setting a condition, marking a time, or turning it around.

Now do it live in Connector Choice

What this exercise is doing

Connector Choice

Only one of these conjunctions joins the two halves truthfully. Drop one in and read the whole sentence back before you decide.

The finished sentence is "Wait in the shelter until the bus arrives." The two halves are linked by a point in time, and "until" is the conjunction that signals it. A conjunction is not decoration between two clauses: it is the word that tells the reader what the second half is doing to the first, so swapping it changes what the sentence claims rather than only how it sounds. Each of the others fails for its own reason. "so that" signals a purpose, and what the second half does to the first here is give a point in time; "unless" signals a condition, and what the second half does to the first here is give a point in time; "although" signals a contrast, and what the second half does to the first here is give a point in time.

What to say if they get stuck

  1. Ignore the chips for a moment. Ask what the second half is DOING to the first: giving a reason, setting a condition, marking a time, or turning it around.
  2. Every chip is a real joining word, so none of them looks odd on its own. The question is only whether it describes the link these two particular halves have.
  3. Read it back with each chip in place. "Wait in the shelter until the bus arrives" says a point in time, which is what this pair means.

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Questions parents ask about select a clause connector

What this skill involves, common mistakes and ways to practise it at home.

Choose a conjunction or connective matching the stated relationship. It is one of 41 named English skills in the 11+, in the grammar strand, and this page carries 1 interactive exercise that practises it.

Comprehension, vocabulary, grammar and punctuation are four different problems

A free diagnostic separates them, so practice goes where the gap actually is rather than on whichever one is easiest to set.