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Factors of 78

Every whole number that divides 78 exactly, the factor pairs, and how to find them yourself.

The answer

The factors of 78 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 13, 26, 39 and 78.

Factor pairs of 78

PairMakes
1 × 7878
2 × 3978
3 × 2678
6 × 1378

Prime factors of 78

Prime factorisation
78 = 2 × 3 × 13
Is 78 prime?
No. It has 8 factors, not just 1 and 78.
Is 78 a square number?
No. 8 × 8 = 64 and 9 × 9 = 81, so 78 falls between two square numbers.

How to find the factors of 78

78 is even, so 2 is sure to be a factor. Its digits add up to 15, a multiple of 3, so 3 is a factor. Work up from 1 to 8, and write down both numbers in every pair you find.

  1. 78 ÷ 1 = 78, so 1 × 78 is a pair.
  2. 78 ÷ 2 = 39, so 2 × 39 is a pair.
  3. 78 ÷ 3 = 26, so 3 × 26 is a pair.
  4. 4 does not go into 78 exactly.
  5. 5 does not go into 78 exactly.
  6. 78 ÷ 6 = 13, so 6 × 13 is a pair.
  7. 7 does not go into 78 exactly.
  8. 8 does not go into 78 exactly.

Stop at 9: 9 × 9 = 81, which is more than 78. The next pair you would find is 13 × 6, which is 6 × 13 turned round, so you already have every pair.

78 in the times tables

6 × 13 = 78. Practise the 13 times table.

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Questions parents ask

What is the largest factor of 78, apart from 78 itself?

39. Divide 78 by its smallest factor above 1, which is 2: 78 ÷ 2 = 39.

What do the factors of 78 add up to?

168. Leaving out 78 itself, they add up to 90, which is more than 78, so 78 is called an abundant number.

Which number after 78 has the same number of factors?

88. Like 78, it has exactly 8 factors.

Number facts are the base of 11+ maths

Factors, multiples, primes and square numbers come up all over 11+ maths, from simplifying fractions to ratio. The free diagnostic checks maths, English and both kinds of reasoning, and shows what to practise next. No card is required.