Length 2:32Find the Next Figure
Complete a visual series
11+ Non-verbal Reasoning · Pattern
A short worked example (2:35) for one 11+ non-verbal reasoning skill: Complete a visual matrix.
This video shows how to find the row and column rules in a grid and choose the missing figure. Watch an 11+ non-verbal reasoning question solved step by step.
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A missing square can look like a guess. But watch this... two simple rules can make only ONE answer fit. No lucky guessing.
Read a matrix across each row, or down each column. First, compare complete lines. Look for one change at a time: shape, position, direction, shading, or number. Rows and columns are like tiny machines. Complete lines show what each machine does before you touch the gap. Here, the first two cells slide together in the third. The left cell supplies the OUTER shape. The middle cell supplies the inner shape, keeping its own shading. Do not spot one matching feature and stop. Test your rule on every complete row. If it breaks anywhere, it is not the rule. Then apply both parts to the gap.
Let's work through an example. A three-by-three matrix has one missing bottom-right cell. In each complete row, the first cell is an outline shape, and the second is a shaded shape. You must choose the figure that completes the final row. Top row: outline triangle, shaded circle, then a triangle around that circle. Middle row: outline square, shaded star, then a square around that star. Bottom row: outline pentagon, shaded diamond, then the gap. Option A is a triangle around a shaded diamond. Option B is an outline pentagon around a shaded diamond. Option C is an outline pentagon around a shaded star. Option D is a shaded pentagon around an outline diamond. Which option is correct? Track the first rule. The bottom-left pentagon must become the outer shape, so A is out. Now track the second rule. The bottom-middle diamond must sit inside, with its shading unchanged, so C and D are out. Both rules meet in Option B: an outline pentagon containing a shaded diamond. The answer is B.
Remember: prove the rule on complete lines, then combine each part at the gap. Check every feature before you choose. You can turn a mysterious missing figure into the only possible answer! Slow eyes, sharp choice.
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