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Verbal Reasoning · Alphabet

Order words alphabetically

Order words by successive alphabetic characters.

Watch the worked example

Alphabetical Order, Letter by Letter

This video shows how to compare letters in turn to put words in dictionary order. Watch an 11+ verbal reasoning question solved step by step.

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Quick quiz: Order words alphabetically

10 questions, with feedback after each one. No sign-up needed.

Read the questions in this quiz
  1. Question 1

    Put these words into alphabetical order: park, pan, path, paint, parrot. Which word comes third?

    • A.path
    • B.parrot
    • C.pan
    • D.paint
    • E.park
  2. Question 2

    Put these words into alphabetical order: shell, shore, ship, shoe, short. Which word comes second?

    • A.shell
    • B.shore
    • C.ship
    • D.shoe
    • E.short
  3. Question 3

    Put these words into alphabetical order: cot, corn, coast, coin, coat. Which word comes fourth?

    • A.cot
    • B.coat
    • C.coin
    • D.coast
    • E.corn
  4. Question 4

    Put these words into alphabetical order: pant, parrot, path, pan, pace. Which word comes second?

    • A.pan
    • B.path
    • C.pace
    • D.pant
    • E.parrot
  5. Question 5

    Put these words into alphabetical order: pet, pear, pea, pencil, pen. Which word comes fourth?

    • A.pear
    • B.pen
    • C.pet
    • D.pea
    • E.pencil
  6. Question 6

    Put these words into alphabetical order: paint, path, park, pan, pace. Which word comes second?

    • A.park
    • B.path
    • C.pan
    • D.paint
    • E.pace
  7. Question 7

    Put these words into alphabetical order: park, path, pace, paint, pan. Which word comes fourth?

    • A.pan
    • B.path
    • C.park
    • D.pace
    • E.paint
  8. Question 8

    Put these words into alphabetical order: wit, window, wig, winter, with. Which word comes fourth?

    • A.wit
    • B.window
    • C.winter
    • D.with
    • E.wig
  9. Question 9

    Put these words into alphabetical order: cat, castle, car, candle, cake. Which word comes fourth?

    • A.candle
    • B.castle
    • C.cake
    • D.cat
    • E.car
  10. Question 10

    Put these words into alphabetical order: beard, bell, beak, bed, bend. Which word comes second?

    • A.bell
    • B.bend
    • C.beak
    • D.bed
    • E.beard

Practise it now

Drag the cards into dictionary order, the order these words would appear in a dictionary.

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A worked example

One question of the kind this skill is tested with, worked all the way through: the reasoning, and what the wrong answers are there to catch.

Ordering words letter by letter

Put these words into alphabetical order: arm, bird, apple, land. Which word comes third?

Order one list and watch where the comparison has to move past the first letter.

  1. apple
  2. arm
  3. land
  4. bird

Answer: bird

How you get there

In alphabetical order the words run apple, arm, bird, land, so the third of them is bird. Compare the opening letters first, and only when two words share one do you move along to the next letter, and then the next. That is why apple comes before arm: read them letter by letter until they first disagree, and the earlier letter wins.

Why the other answers tempt

A word that looks shortest or most familiar has no claim on any place; only the letters decide.

If they are stuck, say this

Sort on the first letter. Only when two words start the same do you compare their second letters, then their third.

Now do it live in Dictionary Order

What this exercise is doing

Dictionary Order

Drag the cards into dictionary order, the order these words would appear in a dictionary.

Alphabetical order is decided letter by letter, left to right, and you stop at the first letter where two words disagree. Here the hardest pair is CAR and CARE: they share CAR and the fourth letter is where they part, which is why CAR comes first. CAR and CARE show the rule children forget. One word is the whole beginning of the other, so there is no letter to compare at the end. The word that runs out first goes first, which is why a dictionary has CAR before CARE and CARE before CAREFUL. The reliable habit is to line the words up under each other and run a finger down the columns, because the eye is very willing to compare the second letters of one pair with the third letters of another.

What to say if they get stuck

  1. Compare two words at a time. Look at their first letters, and only move on to the second letters if the first letters are the same.
  2. Several of these words start the same way. When that happens, keep sliding right until you find the first letter where they disagree, and decide there.
  3. CAR and CARE start with exactly the same letters. When one word simply runs out, the shorter word comes first.

Open Dictionary Order on its own page to share it

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Order words by successive alphabetic characters. It is one of 26 named verbal reasoning skills in the 11+, in the alphabet strand, and this page carries 1 interactive exercise that practises it.

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