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Year 5: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

Calculate with whole numbers and check results.

Your worksheet

8 original questions with answers and explanations. Calculate with whole numbers and check results.

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  1. Calculate 24,786 + 18,957.

    Show answer and explanation

    43,743

    Add each column, carrying when needed.

  2. Calculate 60,004 - 27,586.

    Show answer and explanation

    32,418

    Exchange across the zeros before subtracting.

  3. Calculate 328 x 6.

    Show answer and explanation

    1,968

    Multiply 300, 20 and 8 by 6, then add.

  4. Calculate 246 x 23.

    Show answer and explanation

    5,658

    246 x 20 = 4,920 and 246 x 3 = 738.

  5. Calculate 3,456 divided by 8.

    Show answer and explanation

    432

    Check: 432 x 8 = 3,456.

  6. Calculate 7.36 x 100.

    Show answer and explanation

    736

    Multiplying by 100 makes each digit worth 100 times as much: 7.36 x 100 = 736.

  7. A library buys 18 boxes of 24 books. How many books is that?

    Show answer and explanation

    432 books

    18 x 24 = 432.

  8. A coach holds 48 people. Five coaches are booked for 217 people. How many empty seats are there?

    Show answer and explanation

    23 seats

    5 x 48 = 240; 240 - 217 = 23.

Curriculum and related practice

All questions, passages and answer guidance were written originally for Trace Learn. Curriculum sources define the teaching scope only.

Department for Education: mathematics programmes of study

Curriculum source checked 2026-09-30.

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What does this worksheet practise?

Calculate with whole numbers and check results.

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Try each question before opening its answer. Compare your method with the explanation, then revisit any question you found difficult.

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