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1 in Roman numerals

1 is written I. I is a letter of its own.

The answer

I

1 in Roman numerals is I.

How I is built

To write it, 1 is less than 10, so there are no tens to write: 1 is I.

To read it, I is one letter, so there is nothing to add up.

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The mistake to watch for

Mixing up I with l or 1

In many typefaces the capital letter I looks just like a small l or the digit 1. In Roman numerals it is always the capital letter I. When you write it by hand, a short line across the top and the bottom makes it clear.

Check it with the converter

Change I by one letter to see which number you get. The rule numbers it gives are the three rules on the Roman numerals page.

Converter set to I (1).

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Questions parents ask

What is 1 in Roman numerals?

1 is I.

What comes before and after I?

2 is II. Nothing comes before I: the Romans had no numeral for 0.

Does I use subtraction?

No. I is a single letter, so there is nothing to take away.

What is the biggest letter in I?

I, which is 1. I is a single letter.

Where might you see I?

On clock faces, where the hours from I to XII go round the dial, and in the names of rulers such as Queen Elizabeth I.

When do children learn I?

In Year 3. The national curriculum has Year 3 children tell the time on clocks with Roman numerals from I to XII, so I is one of the first numerals they meet. Year 4 then reads numerals to 100.

Careful reading is an 11+ skill

Knowing I is 1 at a glance is the quick recall 11+ papers reward. The free diagnostic covers all four subjects, with no card needed.